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SECTION 3  Distinguishing Outlines – Rule

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SECTION 3 LISTS

Short Forms

SF Intro

SF List 1

SF List 2

SF List 3

SF List 4

Contractions

Contractions Intro

Contractions Main

Contractions Optional

Phrasing

1 Phrasing Intro & Contents list

2 Phrasing Theory

3 Phrasing Theory

4 Omission Part words

5 Omission Whole words

6 Miscellaneous

7 Miscellaneous

8 Intersections

Distinguishing Outlines

DO Intro

DO 1 Vowel

DO 2 Rule

DO 3 Care A-B

DO 4 Care C-D

DO 5 Care E-N

DO 6 Care O-Z

Vocabulary

Vocab Intro

Numbers

Punctuation

Word Lists

Non-English Sounds

Bible

Text Lists from PDFs

Shorthand Books

Shorthand Dictionaries


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ESSENTIAL VOWEL:

 

 
absolute obsolete Pitman's New Era: absolute obsolete Inserting just the last vowel in each is the quickest
adapt adopt

Pitman's New Era: adapt adopt

 
administered administrate Pitman's New Era: administered administrate  
aged agèd Pitman's New Era: aged agèd  
airplane aeroplane
Pitman's New Era: airplane aeroplane Some shorthand dictionaries show the older pronunciation of "aero-" words with an initial diphone
algorithm logarithm Pitman's New Era: algorithm logarithm

algorithm = a logical sequence of questions for a desired conclusion

logarithm = mathematical term

alive live Pitman's New Era: alive live  
alliance allowance Pitman's New Era: alliance allowance  
altitude latitude Pitman's New Era: altitude latitude

 

amazing amusing Pitman's New Era: amazing amusing  
animal anomaly Pitman's New Era: animal anomaly  
anyways* anywise*

*Using Short Form

Pitman's New Era: anyways anywise  
apathetic pathetic Pitman's New Era: apathetic pathetic  
appealing appalling

Pitman's New Era: appealing appalling

 
apposite opposite Pitman's New Era: apposite opposite  
artist artiste Pitman's New Era: artist artiste  
auditor daughter Pitman's New Era: auditor daughter See also "debtor editor" on DO-2-Rule
auditory dietary Pitman's New Era: auditory dietary  
avoid void evade

Pitman's New Era: avoid void evade

"void" can be also used as a verb, therefore "avoid" needs the first vowel inserted. See also "unavoidable" on DO-2-Rule
biannual biennial Pitman's New Era: biannual biennial biannual = occurring twice a year

biennial = occurring once every two years

brief, number of*

*Short Form

Pitman's New Era: brief, number of  
candlelight candlelit Pitman's New Era: candlelight candlelit  
capacious captious Pitman's New Era: capacious captious  
commissioner commissionaire Pitman's New Era: commissioner 
					commissionaire  
covered covert Pitman's New Era: covered covert  
crevasse crevice Pitman's New Era: crevasse crevice  
deficient* deafish

*Contraction

Pitman's New Era: deficient deafish  
defy edify deify Pitman's New Era: defy edify deify See also "edification" on DO-2-Rule
defied edified deified Pitman's New Era: defied edified deified See also "edification" on DO-2-Rule

See also "deviate divide deviation division" on DO-4-Care-C-D

dehumanise demonise Pitman's New Era: dehumanise demonise  
detect deduct dedicate Pitman's New Era: detect deduct dedicate  
detection deduction dedication Pitman's New Era: detection deduction dedication  
dictatee dictator

Pitman's New Era: dictatee dictator

"dictatee" (not in dictionary) has two of stroke T, "dictator" has the stroke T doubled
disappears disperse Pitman's New Era: disappears disperse  
efface face features Pitman's New Era: efface face features  
emailed mailed Pitman's New Era: emailed mailed  
enabled, unable to Pitman's New Era: enabled, unable to  
enjoyable knowledgeable* intelligible*

*Contractions

Pitman's New Era: enjoyable knowledgeable


expand expend extend Pitman's New Era: expand expend extend See also "expansion extension extenuation" on DO-5-Care-E-N
extract extricate Pitman's New Era: extract extricate  
filtered filtrate Pitman's New Era: filtered filtrate  
forget forgive/n*
forgo forego

*Using Short Form "give"

Pitman's New Era: forget forgive/n

forgo = give up, resign or do without

forego = go before, precede e.g. "foregone conclusion"

gentle genteel Gentile Pitman's New Era: gentle genteel Gentile  
glossy glassy Pitman's New Era: glossy glassy  
god guide guy

Pitman's New Era: god guide guy

See also "god-like godly" on DO-5-Care-E-N
heron hunter Pitman's New Era: heron hunter  
homogeneous
homogenous
Pitman's New Era: homogeneous homogenous Accented syllable underlined, both same meaning
honestly nicely noisily Pitman's New Era: honestly nicely noisily
hourly* really rarely

*Short Form

Pitman's New Era: hourly really rarely  
inhuman inhumane Pitman's New Era: inhuman inhumane See also "human humane" on DO-2-Rule
inner near*

*Short Form

Pitman's New Era:  
innovation invasion Pitman's New Era: inner near  
insane unseen innocent Pitman's New Era:  
install instill
installed instilled
Pitman's New Era: insane unseen innocent  
knees nose Pitman's New Era: knees nose  
lent/lend loaned Pitman's New Era: lent/lend loaned  
liquor liqueur Pitman's New Era: liquor liqueur liqueur Accented syllable underlined

"liquor" = alcoholic drink

"liqueur" = sweetened alcoholic cordial, two pronunciations

mink monkey

Pitman's New Era: mink monkey

 
monarch monarchy Pitman's New Era: monarch monarchy  
nitrate nitrite Pitman's New Era: nitrate nitrite  
ochre ecru grey Pitman's New Era: ochre ecru grey  
oppose pass

Pitman's New Era: oppose pass

 
ordinance ordnance Pitman's New Era: ordinance ordnance

ordinance = orders
ordnance = artillery

outer true Pitman's New Era: outer true  
out-house
tea house
Pitman's New Era: out-house teahouse  
perfect provoked Pitman's New Era: perfect provoked  
permit promote
pre-empt
Pitman's New Era: permit promote pre-empt
phosphate phosphite Pitman's New Era: phosphate phosphite  
phosphorate phosphorite phosphorus Pitman's New Era: phosphorate phosphorite phosphorus Accentuate the backward curve to the Circle S, so that it is clear there is an R Hook
questioner questionnaire Pitman's New Era: questioner questionnaire
red ruddy Pitman's New Era: red ruddy  
ridged rigid Pitman's New Era: ridged rigid  
rosy rosé Pitman's New Era: rosy rosé  
rusty russet Pitman's New Era: rusty russet  
salt solute Pitman's New Era: salt solute  
showman shaman Pitman's New Era: showman shaman  
silicon silicone Pitman's New Era: silicon silicone silicon = mineral

silicone = polymer of silicon & oxygen atoms

staid steady staidly steadily Pitman's New Era: staid steady staidly steadily  
snow snowy sun sunny Pitman's New Era: snow snowy sun sunny  
solvent/solvend Pitman's New Era: solvent/solvend Same outline for both words. Non-theory suggestion: for "solvend" use a halved Nd instead of N Hook, as it is the less common word i.e. solv+end
specialised specialist Pitman's New Era: specialised specialist  
straightaway
straightway

Pitman's New Era: straightaway straightway

"straightaway" can also be written as two words in longhand

"straightway" is a more poetic/archaic version

sulphate sulphite Pitman's New Era: sulphate sulphite  
torchlight torchlit Pitman's New Era: torchlight torchlit  
unattainable untenable undeniable Pitman's New Era: unattainable 
					untenable undeniable  
unstable unsuitable Pitman's New Era: unstable unsuitable  
valiant violent Pitman's New Era: valiant violent  
wholeness holiness Pitman's New Era: wholeness holiness  
workman workmen Pitman's New Era: workman workmen Similarly all words ending "-man, -men"
workwoman workwomen Pitman's New Era: workwoman workwomen Similarly all compound words where the W sign of "women" is not joined

See also "woman women" on DO-2-Rule

DO Intro        DO 1 Vowel        DO 2 Rule        DO 3 Care A-B

DO 4 Care C-D        DO 5 Care E-N        DO 6 Care O-Z

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"Whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable – if anything is excellent or praiseworthy – think about such things." (Philippians 4:8)

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