Hooks are used to indicate the sounds of R, L, N, F/V and Shun/Zhun, as alternatives to the full strokes. The table below is for revision/overview purposes and the main hooks pages cover the rules in detail. Attempting to learn the hooks from this table alone is not advised and will lead to errors in their use.

• Small hooks are approximately one fifth the length of the stroke. They are similar size to Circle S but without being closed up.

• Large hooks are approximately one third the length of the stroke.

• Hooks are never in any circumstances written on the outside of curves.

• Hooks are always written thin, never thick.

• On straight strokes, the beginning of the hook is written parallel to the stroke, it does not curl round. Any curling would tend to look like either a plain circle S or a circle S attached to the hook.

• In some combinations the hook is slightly deformed to allow the joining, e.g. "cudgel" under stroke Jay. This is the correct way, the hook should not be curled round in such combinations. Where alternative forms are available i.e. reversed F V Ith Thee, and strokes that can be written either up or down, it is generally possible to avoid a less-than-perfect hook; although sometimes the formation of other parts of the outline have to take precedence over the exact formation of the hook.

• Keep the hooks open so they do not look like circle or loops.

• Keep the small hooks small and the big hooks big – ensure there is a good difference between the size that you write them.

• The small hooks remain the same size regardless of whether the stroke is halved, full or doubled. The large hooks may be reduced in length slightly when the stroke is halved, to maintain legibility – do not reduce the depth, lest it be mistaken for a small hook.

• In the R and L hook series, the hooked strokes have names – Per, Pel, Sher, Shel etc., so that they can be referred to easily, although the name is not quite in keeping with the primary use of the R and L hooks i.e. no vowel in the middle.

• The hooks always represent something after the stroke, even though with initial hooks the pen will write the hook part first.

• In the table below, impossible combinations are shown with a dash.

• Some combinations are theoretically possible but no examples are forthcoming, these are thus marked, for future new words or non-English names. These unused combinations may be employed when creating advanced shortcuts, where a hook may serve to represent a whole word e.g. Shun for "association".

Name	Stroke	R	L	N	F/V	Shun/Zhun
Pee		pray upper	play apple	pen	puff pave	option passion position compensation
Bee		bray rubber	blow able	bone	buff above	abrasion obsession
Tee		tray utter	bottle	ton	tough native	station sanitisation
Dee		draw adder	paddle	done	deaf dive	edition decision condensation
Chay		pitcher	satchel	chain	chafe achieve	Possible but no examples
Jay		badger	cudgel	Jane	Jeff/Geoff jive	generation (optional contraction)
Kay		crow acre Note the hook starts on the line, with the stroke slightly above the line	clay tackle	cane Note the stroke starts on the line, with the hook below the line	cuff cave	action caution succession
Gay		grow eager Note the hook starts on the line, with the stroke slightly above the line	glow eagle	gain Note the stroke starts on the line, with the hook below the line	gave	negation
Kway		-	-	queen	quiff	equation acquisition
Gway		-	-	Gwen	Possible but no examples	Possible but no examples
Hay		-	-	-	-	-
Hay		-	-	hone	hoof Hove	Haitian
Way		-	-	won/one	waif/wave/ waive	Possible but no examples
Hway		-	-	whine	whiff	Possible but no examples
Yay		-	-	yawn	you've	Possible but no examples
Ell		-	-	lone/loan aniline	-	lotion sterilisation
Ler		-	-	fuller than (phrase)	-	-
Wel		-	-	woollen	-	Possible but no examples
Hwel		-	-	Whelan	-	Possible but no examples
Ar		Hooked form is allocated to reversed Eff-R	Hooked form is allocated to reversed Eff-L	earn	-	erosion
Rer		Hooked form is allocated to reversed Vee-R	Hooked form is allocated to reversed Vee-L	poorer than (phrase)	-	Possible but no examples
Ray		-	-	rain	roof rave	ration authorisation
Eff		offer free (reversed)	flow raffle (reversed)	fun	-	fashion physician
Vee		ever river (reversed)	evil rival (reversed)	vain/vane/ vein	-	vision
Ith		ether three (reversed)	Ethel	thin	-	Possible but no examples
Thee		other bother (reversed)	-	then	-	botheration (reversed)
Ess		Hooked form is allocated to reversed Ith-R	-	Essene	-	session association (modern pronunciation)
Zee		Hooked form is allocated to reversed Thee-R	-	zone	-	Judaization
Ish		usher Sher always down	initial Shel always up	shine	-	initiation
Zhee		measure	-	Asian	-	Possible but no examples
Em		hammer	camel	men	-	mission musician
Imb, Imp		hamper Doubling also used for this sound: jumper	- Normally indicated by Em plus PL/BL	dampen	-	ambition imposition
En		inner	final	nine	-	nation incision
Ing		banker This is used for ing-ker and ing-ger, not ing-er. Doubling also used for this sound: longer	- Normally indicated by Ing plus KL/GL	hang on (phrase)	-	function (k sound is omitted)

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